large brownish head & dark mandible yellowish body min. 23 segments in antennae
grayish/whitish in color transparent wing pads compond eyes
Habitat
building colony around stumps and fallen trees area do not require contact with soil live off water
Food
Wood, Old Tree & Stump
Damages
occasionally enter and destory the rotting heartwood of old trees or pine timbers in buildings bore through dry wood, trees and stumps
M. Barneyi
Caste
兵蚁
繁殖蚁
Size
6.8-11mm
28-30mm
Feature
yellowish body and wingless dark brown sickle-like mandible has adult and immature guard the colony against invaders
yellowish brown in color golden wings
Habitat
build colonies under the ground near the root of tree require to contact with soil fly in Apr untill May accompany with rain when flying
Food
Stem of Tree, Bark, Weed & Crop
Damages
bore through dry wood & bark damage and enter through ventilation openings for attics and crawl spaces, nail holes and cracks damage foundation of buildings
C. Formosanus Shiraki
Caste
兵蚁
繁殖蚁
Size
5-6mm
5-6mm
Feature
light color with yellowish head elongated head dark brown sickle-like mandible
light color
Habitat
like warm & dark environment build colonies either in soil or wood fly in May untill Jul. infest around 7:00 in the evening
Food
Wood, Material which is full of carbohydrate or cellulose, Rubber, etc.
Damages
building vertical tunnels (mud tubes) above ground forming tunnels through cracks in concrete serious damage to the foundation of buildings